Natural Resources

Endangered Species Act

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was made into law in 1973. As landmark legislation, the ESA makes it illegal to harm or kill a species of animal listed on endangered species lists kept by the federal government. Unfortunately, I know that many Western and Southern Senators would like to overhaul, or repeal, the ESA. They believe that the Act intrudes upon private property, land use, and water rights. I strongly disagree with this stance and believe that the ESA provides needed legislation to protect and maintain species diversity throughout our nation -- species that I want my grandchildren to see and appreciate as much as I have.

I am concerned that anger towards ESA provisions have caused some lawmakers to hinder the work of federal agencies that must make informed decisions about species distribution and habitat needs. We need to work to protect and strengthen, not dismantle, all aspects of the Endangered Species Act. I do not want to have to explain to my grandchildren why we let hundreds of unique and endangered species become extinct because we did not take the time or spend the money to ensure their recovery.

Wildlife Refuges

In 1998, Congress passed the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act, formally establishing "conservation as the mission" of the national wildlife refuge system. I supported this legislation and have also supported increasing funding for these refuges in order to improve wildlife habitat, protect species and expand recreation and education opportunities. Across the nation, wildlife refuges protect lands dedicated for fish and wildlife, sustain habitat for endangered species, and provide a network of key sites for migratory species.

As the nation wildlife refuge system approaches its 100th anniversary in 2003, we all need to ensure that adequate funding is available so that the refuges are fully maintained and protected. This will include the incomparable Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge in northwestern Vermont -- a beautiful wetland that is home to hundreds of migratory waterfowl and small mammals. This unique refuge is also a primary environmental education site for northern Vermont's schoolchildren - a role it will expand with the much-needed replacement of its headquarters facility.