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Stem Cells
Scientists have shown that embryonic stem cells, which have the
ability to develop into virtually any cell in the body, have the
potential to treat medical conditions such as Parkinson's disease,
Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cancer. This promising research
has previously only been conducted in the private sector, without
the federal government's guidance or financial support. In August,
2001, President Bush announced his limited support for federal
funding of embryonic stem cell research, and the National Institutes
of Health have awarded some grants to scientists working with the
stem cell lines that meet the Administration's narrow criteria for
support.
In
the past six years, however, scientists have learned that the stem
cell lines currently available for study will not be suitable for
substantive research. The lives of
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Americanswho are suffering from life-threatening and
debilitating conditions depend on U.S. leadership in this
groundbreaking research. Senator Leahy has joined with many of
his colleagues to cosponsor S.5, the Stem Cell Research
Enhancement Act of 2007. This legislation would increase the
number of stem cell lines available for research and the amount
of funding that is available for this work.
What's New: Stem Cells
On January 11, 2007 the House of Representatives passed
legislation to expand research on stem cells. This legislation
is identical to a bill that both the House and the Senate passed
during the 109th Congress but was vetoed by the
President. This bill would help U.S. researchers expand their
efforts to discover lifesaving cures and treatments. The Senate
is expected to soon pass its version of the House bill and then
the legislation will be sent to the President.
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Resources from the Congressional Research Service:
Stem Cell Research:
Federal Research Funding and Oversight
The
Congressional Research Service provides members of
Congress with non-partisan research and analysis of
legislation and issues. It's my goal to make
all of these reports available to the tax payer.
You can read more about my efforts
here.
Until then, I've made the below reports available in
PDF form to help you research this issue further.
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