‘Got MILC’ –
Vermont Delegation
Wins MILC Program Expansion
In Farm Bill Negotiations

WASHINGTON (Friday, May 2) -- The
Vermont Congressional Delegation – Sen. Patrick Leahy (D), Sen.
Bernie Sanders (I), and Rep. Peter Welch (D) -- scored a major
win for Vermont dairy farmers after Midnight Friday when
congressional negotiators agreed to extend and dramatically
strengthen the safety net that protects dairy producers when
milk prices plummet.
Conferees from the Senate and House
agriculture committees early Friday morning agreed by voice vote
to Leahy’s proposal to renew and expand the Milk Income Loss
Contract (MILC) Program. The MILC negotiations among the
conferees were led by Leahy, who is the most senior member of
either party of the Senate Agriculture Committee and is a former
chairman of the panel. Sanders and Welch were active in lining
up support outside the agriculture committees.
The MILC program’s vital role as a
backstop during milk price downturns has made extending it
Vermont’s single most important priority in the new Farm Bill.
As with most Farm Bills, the dairy
policy negotiations were among the most difficult and were only
settled near the end. The breakthrough came Thursday, only
hours before the crucial bipartisan conference committee vote.
Other issues in the conference still remain to be settled, and
details of the package will be finalized over the next few
days. The final Farm Bill package then will go to the Senate
and House for approval, and then to the President for signing or
veto.
Leahy’s MILC provisions would
amplify the help to Vermont dairy farmers in three ways. For
the first time, feed costs would be included as a factor in
triggering program payments. Rising feed costs, fueled
especially by skyrocketing energy costs, are a continuing strain
on dairy producers. The MILC Program’s new “feed cost adjuster”
will be based on three commodities used in feeding cows: corn,
hay alfalfa, and soybeans.
Second, the bill would raise the
percentage payment rate under the MILC program from 34 percent
to 45 percent. And third, the size of herds covered by the
program would be increased, from about 120 cows now, to about
165 cows.
Leahy said, “Vermont’s priorities
rank high in this bill. Keeping the MILC safety net in place
was Job One for us, and strengthening it was a close second. It
wasn’t easy, but methodical planning and teamwork, especially
with Congressman Welch and Senator Sanders, now have brought us
close to the finish line.”
Sanders said, “This MILC expansion
is a major step forward in protecting family farmers because it
moves us in the direction of taking farmers' rising costs
into account when we set a price floor. This means farmers will
get a stronger safety net in these times of rising feed
costs. This would not have been possible without each of us in
the delegation working together and pushing these improvements
forward up to the last minute. Senator Leahy deserves
tremendous credit for his heavy lifting on the committee and it
was a pleasure working with Rep. Welch, who proved
himself an effective partner on the House side.”
Welch said, “The Leahy MILC
provision is a major win for Vermont farmers. Senator Leahy,
Senator Sanders, and I made it our top priority to secure this
critical safety net for our farmers and our teamwork is paying
off.”
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