Senators Leahy And Feinstein
Praise New Treaty Banning Cluster Munitions,
Call On United States To Join Pact
WASHINGTON
(Thursday, May 29) --
U.S. Senators Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) and Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)
Thursday hailed a new international agreement to ban the vast
majority of cluster munitions, and called on the United States to
join the agreement.
Under the
treaty announced Wednesday in Dublin, Ireland, 111 nations agreed to
stop producing and using cluster munitions. The agreement also calls
on signatories to destroy all cluster munitions stockpiles within
eight years. The United States declined to sign on to the agreement.
“The treaty
among 111 nations to ban the vast majority of cluster bombs is a
giant step forward, but it leaves the United States outside of any
international framework when it comes to these weapons,” Senator Feinstein said.
“This is
really unacceptable,” she
continued. “The United States should recognize the
devastation that comes with the use of these munitions. I strongly
urge the governments that did not participate in this convention to
join this principled effort, and the United States should lead the
way. And if this Administration won’t do it, the next one should.
Senator Leahy,
who chairs the Subcommittee on State and Foreign Operations, said,
“Anyone who has seen the devastation these weapons can cause over a
wide area understands that they pose an unacceptable threat to
civilians. Norway -- which launched the negotiations -- and
the other countries that participated deserve great credit for
negotiating a strong treaty. I hope U.S. leaders will
reconsider their position and that our country will join not only
this treaty but the landmine treaty as well. There is no place
for such indiscriminate weapons in the world that we want for our
children and grandchildren in the 21st Century.”
Cluster Bomb Legislation by Senators Leahy and Feinstein in the 110th
Congress:
The State and
Foreign Operations section of the Omnibus Appropriations Bill,
signed into law by the President in December, included language
sponsored by Senators Leahy and Feinstein to restrict the sale or
transfer of cluster bombs by the United States.
The measure
specifically requires that no military funds will be used for the
sale or transfer of cluster munitions, unless:
·
The weapons have a failure
rate of not more than 1 percent;
·
The sale or transfer
agreement specifies that the weapons will be used only against
clearly defined military targets, and not where civilians are known
to be present.
The current
U.S. arsenal contains an estimated 5.5 million cluster bombs – or
728 million bomblets – many of which have a failure rate of 1
percent or higher.
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