Dear Mr. President:
We are writing about the recent interagency agreement on the activation
of almost 1700 members of the National Guard to serve on the nation’s
border, which bars these highly-trained men and women from carrying
firearms for protection. We think this decision places them in grave
danger unnecessarily. It also adds an undue burden on federal agents to
provide force protection when they should be rightly focused on preventing
suspicious materials and people from entering the country.
We support the idea of temporarily calling members of the National
Guard to active duty to serve on our porous borders. Members of the
National Guard are needed to support overworked INS agents and Customs
Inspectors. They are needed to assist these agents who will actually
arrest possible terrorist suspects. They are needed to prevent bombs and
other dangerous contraband from entering the country. Though they should
not delay the permanent placement of more federal agents on border
crossing, the National Guard can contribute significantly in the short
term.
However, Guard forces need the flexibility to carry out the mission,
including the ability to protect themselves in the event of danger. Many
Adjutant Generals of the United States are sensibly concerned that the
Guard forces on the border will be defenseless in the event of an attack.
These forces will be in battle dress uniforms, which will make them more
of a target for an attacker or fleeing suspect. Many INS agents and
Customs Inspectors believe the Guard deployment will be counterproductive
if border agents have to spend time worrying about protecting Guard
forces, instead of focusing on the people and material actually crossing
the border.
Previous call-ups of the National Guard to carry out border duties have
permitted troops to carry firearms for protection. These activations
include the extensive National Guard Counterdrug program. Additionally,
Guard forces called up to increase security at the airports, the Capitol
and the Olympics have also been permitted to carry weapons for protection.
We do not see the extraordinary difference in the circumstances of this
most recent border mission to warrant such a drastic change in policy.
We understand that under long-standing posse comitatus restrictions the
National Guard may not participate in federal law enforcement activities
when activated by the President under Title 10. We simply want Guard
forces who might be in harm’s way to have the ability to protect
themselves. We hope that you will look into this situation quickly and
respond to our concerns as soon as possible.